Dry sodium chloride aerosol

Modalities of the dry salt aerosol concentration applied in Halotherapy

Modalities of the dry salt aerosol concentration applied in Halotherapy

Highly dispersed dry sodium chloride aerosol (halo-aerosol) of the specific concentration range (from 1 to 10 mg/m³) with controlled parameters is the primary acting factor of the Controlled Halotherapy. The majority of the particles, at least 80%, in the generated aerosol environment are that of the respirable size (i.e., particles of 1 – 5 microns), which acts most efficiently in all segments of the respiratory tract.

Due to the dispergational method of a dry aerosol formation through a powerful mechanical impact on the salt crystals, such particles receive high surface energy and negative electrical charge. Specific physical-chemical properties of the dry aerosol determine the nature of Halotherapy method, that is distinguished by a multi-component therapeutic effect of tiny doses of the substance.

Physical properties of dry sodium chloride aerosol

Physical properties of dry sodium chloride aerosol

Aerosols, which contain a lot of particles larger than 5 – 6 microns in size, are not efficient for the respiratory tract. At the same time, they can cause irritation and hyper-reactivity, especially in patients prone to bronchospasm.

Large particles of dry salt aerosol (over 5 – 6 microns) irritate the upper respiratory tract (particularly with the propensity for mucosa atrophy) and integuments.

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© 2019 Prof. Alina V. Chervinskaya, M.D., Ph.D.
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